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Sérgio Ávila
Investigador

S.P. Ávila graduated in Biology in 1995, completed a MSc in Insular Ecology and Evolution in 2001, and a PhD degree in Biology/Palaeontology in 2005 from the University of the Azores. I supervised 10 PhD students (6 in progress), 1 MSc and 10 internships. In 2005, I established my research group (MPB-Marine Palaeontology and Biogeography Lab), now with 18 members. I participated in 16 research projects, with regional, national, or European funding, and published 78 SCI articles, 28 articles in other journals, 10 books and 6 chapters of books, and edited 7 books. I also organized 16 advanced courses, 33 congresses and 31 scientific expeditions in the Azores, Madeira, Canaries and Cabo Verde archipelagos. I am a member of the Advisory Board of the “Santa Maria PalaeoPark”, appointed by the International Palaeontological Association. I am also the Scientific Advisor of the "Fossils’ House" Museum, at Santa Maria Island (Azores).

Since 2005, I have been studying the patterns and processes of dispersal, colonization and speciation of shallow-water marine invertebrates in oceanic islands. I am the main author of the most recent and complete theory of marine island biogeography, the SLS – Sea-Level-Sensitive model of marine island biogeography, published in Biological Reviews, that explains the marine global (palaeo)biogeographic patterns and processes and the (palaeo)biodiversity of shallow-water marine species living on volcanic oceanic islands.

My team has expertise in marine molluscs, echinoderms, crustacean barnacles, ostracods, bryozoans and coralline algae forming rhodoliths. My main interests are the geological evolution of the NE-Atlantic islands, and the palaeontology, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography of the Neogene to Recent ecosystems in reefless volcanic oceanic islands.

I am Associate Editor of Frontiers of Biogeography and of Frontiers in Marine Science, Subject editor of Biodiversity Data Journal, and an Editorial Board Member of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, and Reviewer Board of Diversity. I am also Taxonomic editor of the Paleobiology Database (https://paleobiodb.org/classic).

Outreach is a very important item for me and MPB. We produced over 20 TV documentaries related with our research. I am the author of 8 books related with the natural history of the Azores and the palaeontological heritage of Santa Maria Island.

(For further details, see: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergio-Avila-7 and

https://www.researchgate.net/lab/MPB-Marine-Palaeontology-and-Biogeography-lab-Sergio-P-Avila)

Publicações

Uchman, A., Quintino, V., Rodrigues, A.M., Johnson, M.E., Melo, C.S., Cordeiro, R., et al. (2017). The trace fossil Diopatrichnus santamariensis nov isp - a shell armored tube from Pliocene sediments of Santa Maria Island, Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean). Geobios, 50, 459-469.
Patino, J., Whittaker, R.J., Borges, P.A.V., Fernandez-Palacios, J.M., Ah-Peng, C., Araujo, M.B., et al. (2017). A roadmap for island biology: 50 fundamental questions after 50years of The Theory of Island Biogeography. Journal of Biogeography, 44, 963-983.
Ramalho, R.S., Helffrich, G., Madeira, J., Cosca, M., Thomas, C., Quartau, R., et al. (2017). Emergence and evolution of Santa Maria Island (Azores)-The conundrum of uplifted islands revisited. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 129, 372-391.
Johnson, M.E., Uchman, A., Costa, P.J.M., Ramalho, R.S. & Avila, S.P. (2017). Intense hurricane transports sand onshore: Example from the Pliocene Malbusca section on Santa Maria Island (Azores, Portugal). Marine Geology, 385, 244-249.
Avila, S.P., Cachao, M., Ramalho, R.S., Botelho, A.Z., Madeira, P., Rebelo, A.C., et al. (2016). The Palaeontological Heritage of Santa Maria Island (Azores: NE Atlantic): a Re-evaluation of Geosites in GeoPark Azores and Their Use in Geotourism. Geoheritage, 8, 155-171.